2500-year-old Siberian ‘princess’ beauty secrets revealed


Fashion and beauty secrets of a Siberian ‘princess’ who died 2,500 years ago have been revealed from her ice-clad burial chamber in the Altai Mountains. Last month, remarkable modern-looking tattoos on the mummy of a 25-year-old woman were revealed, which were preserved in the permafrost on the Ukok Plateau, some 2,300 metres above sea level. Now details have been disclosed on the findings of Russian scientists, which show the ancient tattooed princess’s fashion sense, love of make-up and exotic headwear, the Daily Mail reported. According to the Siberian Times, the ice - a natural time capsule - also preserved her elegant clothing, enabling a reconstruction to show exactly how she looked “some 500 years before the birth of Jesus Christ.” “Archeologists even found items from her ‘cosmetics bag’, which lay inside her coffin next to her left hip, notably a face brush made from horse hair, and a fragment of an ‘eyeliner pencil.’ This was made from iron rings, inside which was vivianite, giving a deep blue-green colour on the skin. There was also vivianite powder, derived from an iron phosphate mineral, to be applied to the face,” the paper reported. The analysis of her clothing has led to the conclusion that the Pazyryk people - though living in remote southern Siberian - had extraordinarily wide connections as far afield as China, India, Iran and the Mediterranean, picking designs or materials or dyes from different cultures’ while also establishing their own unique look. Professor Natalya Polosmak, who discovered the burialchamber and analysed the clothing in painstaking detail, said: “The exotic dress of the of the ‘princess’ also ‘proved to be far more unusual and unique than any of our guesses. “She was dressed in a long and wide woollen skirt, made from three horizontal strips of fabric. The skirt was 144 cm long, 90 cm wide on the top, and 112.5 cm at the base. “Each strip of the fabric was coloured separately: the top one was crimson, the middle very slightly pinkish-yellowish, and the third of a very rich Bordeaux colour. All pieces of fabric were manually coloured. The skirt had a woollen braided belt, which could as well change the length of the skirt by holding it either around the waist, or higher, under the breasts,” she added. Archeological detective work found that the dyes used in her skirt came from the Eastern Mediterranean or Iran - almost 2,000 miles from the Altai Mountains. Her fine silk shirts were of a Chinese design. Yet the silks themselves came either from Assam in India or south-eastern Asia. On top she wore a smart and stylish light fur kaftan-style coat. As with male clothing for the period, it had long narrow sleeves, shorter at the front “and a tail from behind” - possibly the world’s first tailcoat. She also wore above-the-knee white felt boots as protection against the fierce cold with temperatures dropping to as low as minus 35C. The Pazyryk clothing included light fabrics not best suited to the cold temperatures in which they lived, suggesting perhaps their looks were more important to them than simply being warm.’ It also meant running repairs were needed on clothing and other burial mounds on the plateau have yielded examples of darned trousers.’ “The real eye-opener for Dr Polosmak was the high and distinctive head wear,” the Siberian Times reported. The ‘crowning glory’ of the wig was a giant feather some 68.65 cm long, made from felt and covered with black woollen fabric, with a stick inside it to help it stand straight. Then there was a ‘cap’ for the wig - some 84cm tall. When she was buried, her coffin, made from a hollowed out tree, was long enough to accommodate the headgear.’ The scientists - who dug the ‘princess’ from her icy grave 19 years ago - have released information on her as her remains are to be moved from Novosibirsk back to a specially built sarcophagus in the Altai republic where the mummy will in future be on public display. Experts remain puzzled over her baldness, and say some ‘Pazyryk women - both of royal and lower status - kept plaits of their own shaved hair with horse hair extensions.’Source: Indian ExpressReference-Image: https://upload.wikimedia.org
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The New 7 Wonders of the World

The Pyramid at Chichén Itzá (before 800 A.D.) Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
MEXICO: Chichén Itzá, the most famous Mayan temple city, served as the political and economic center of the Mayan civilization. Its various structures - the pyramid of Kukulkan, the Temple of Chac Mool, the Hall of the Thousand Pillars, and the Playing Field of the Prisoners – can still be seen today and are demonstrative of an extraordinary commitment to architectural space and composition. The pyramid itself was the last, and arguably the greatest, of all Mayan temples.
Christ Redeemer (1931) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
BRAZIL: This statue of Jesus stands some 38 meters tall, atop the Corcovado mountain overlooking Rio de Janeiro. Designed by Brazilian Heitor da Silva Costa and created by French sculptor Paul Landowski, it is one of the world’s best-known monuments. The statue took five years to construct and was inaugurated on October 12, 1931. It has become a symbol of the city and of the warmth of the Brazilian people, who receive visitors with open arms.
The Roman Colosseum (70 - 82 A.D.) Rome, Italy
ITALY: This great amphitheater in the centre of Rome was built to give favors to successful legionnaires and to celebrate the glory of the Roman Empire. Its design concept still stands to this very day, and virtually every modern sports stadium some 2,000 years later still bears the irresistible imprint of the Colosseum's original design. Today, through films and history books, we are even more aware of the cruel fights and games that took place in this arena, all for the joy of the spectators.
The Taj Mahal (1630 A.D.) Agra, India
INDIA: This immense mausoleum was built on the orders of Shah Jahan, the fifth Muslim Mogul emperor, to honor the memory of his beloved late wife. Built out of white marble and standing in formally laid-out walled gardens, the Taj Mahal is regarded as the most perfect jewel of Muslim art in India. The emperor was consequently jailed and, it is said, could then only see the Taj Mahal out of his small cell window.
The Great Wall of China (220 B.C and 1368 - 1644 A.D.) China
CHINA: The Great Wall of China was built to link existing fortifications into a united defense system and better keep invading Mongol tribes out of China. It is the largest man-made monument ever to have been built and it is disputed that it is the only one visible from space. Many thousands of people must have given their lives to build this colossal construction.
Petra (9 B.C. - 40 A.D.), Jordan
JORDAN: On the edge of the Arabian Desert, Petra was the glittering capital of the Nabataean empire of King Aretas IV (9 B.C. to 40 A.D.). Masters of water technology, the Nabataeans provided their city with great tunnel constructions and water chambers. A theater, modelled on Greek-Roman prototypes, had space for an audience of 4,000. Today, the Palace Tombs of Petra, with the 42-meter-high Hellenistic temple facade on the El-Deir Monastery, are impressive examples of Middle Eastern culture.
Machu Picchu (1460-1470), Peru
PERU: In the 15th century, the Incan Emperor Pachacútec built a city in the clouds on the mountain known as Machu Picchu ("old mountain"). This extraordinary settlement lies halfway up the Andes Plateau, deep in the Amazon jungle and above the Urubamba River. It was probably abandoned by the Incas because of a smallpox outbreak and, after the Spanish defeated the Incan Empire, the city remained 'lost' for over three centuries. It was rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911. Source: Article
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